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Search The Web For: Tylenol with Codeine, Narcotic, Pain, Pain Relief, Prescription, Prescriptions
Tylenol (Acetaminophine) + Codeine- Comparison or strength: Doctor's Guide: "Over-the-counter extra strength aspirin provides equivalent pain relief as acetaminophen plus codeine in relieving severe pain associated with tension headaches, researchers reported at the 20th scientific meeting of the American Pain Society. Pain relief reached statistical significance for both medications when compared with placebo among the 115 patients who were evaluated in the study, said Laureen MacEachern, Ph.D., senior associate director of research at Bayer, Inc., Morristown, New Jersey. Dr. MacEachern said that patients were selected if they had at least two tension headache but no more than 10 in the past month. Tension headaches are the head pain typically caused by mental stress. Dr. MacEachern said the severity was defined as pain so severe that it interfered with normal functioning and the patient felt "he had to take something for the pain."
Pharmacokinetics
of Tylenol with Codeine: Drug Infonet: "The behavior of the individual
components is described below. Codeine: Codeine is readily absorbed from the
gastrointestinal tract. It is rapidly distributed from the intravascular spaces
to the various body tissues, with preferential uptake by parenchymatous organs
such as the liver, spleen and kidney. Codeine crosses the blood-brain barrier,
and is found in fetal tissue and breast milk. The plasma concentration does not
correlate with brain concentration or relief of pain; however, codeine is not
bound to plasma proteins and does not accumulate in body tissues. The plasma
half-life is about 2.9 hours. The elimination of codeine is primarily via the
kidneys, and about 90% of an oral dose is excreted by the kidneys within 24
hours of dosing. The urinary secretion products consist of free and glucuronide
conjugated codeine (about 70%), free and conjugated norcodeine (about 10%), free
and conjugated morphine (about 10%), normorphine (4%), and hydrocodone (1%). The
remainder of the dose is excreted in the feces."
http://www.druginfonet.com/acetamin.htm#CLINICAL
PHARMACOLOGY
Indication and
use of Tylenol with Codeine: Health and Age: "INDICATIONS AND USAGE TYLENOL
with Codeine tablets (acetaminophen and codeine phosphate tablets) are indicated
for the relief of mild to moderately severe pain. TYLENOL with Codeine elixir
(acetaminophen and codeine phosphate oral solution USP) is indicated for the
relief of mild to moderate pain. CONTRAINDICATIONS TYLENOL with Codeine tablets
or elixir (acetaminophen and codeine phosphate tablets and oral solution USP)
should not be administered to patients who have previously exhibited
hypersensitivity to any component."
http://www.healthandage.com/html/res/pdr/html/60851490.htm
Side effects of
Tylenol with Codeine : Health Square: "Side effects cannot be anticipated.
If any develop or change in intensity, inform your doctor as soon as possible.
Only your doctor can determine if it is safe for you to continue taking Tylenol
with Codeine. More common side effects may include: Dizziness, light-headedness,
nausea, sedation, shortness of breath, vomiting Less common side effects may
include: Abdominal pain, allergic reactions, constipation, depressed feeling,
exaggerated feeling of well-being, itchy skin Rare side effects may include:
Decreased breathing (when Tylenol with Codeine is taken at higher doses)"
http://www.healthsqr.com/newrx/TYL1466.HTM
Available
forms of Tylenol with Codeine: Mayo Health: "These medicines are available
in the following dosage forms: Oral Acetaminophen and Codeine Capsules
(U.S.)Oral solution (U.S. and Canada)Oral suspension (U.S.)Tablets (U.S. and
Canada)Acetaminophen, Codeine, and Caffeine Tablets (Canada)Dihydrocodeine,
Acetaminophen, and Caffeine Capsules (U.S.)Hydrocodone and Acetaminophen
Capsules (U.S.)Oral solution (U.S.)Tablets (U.S.)Oxycodone and Acetaminophen
Capsules (U.S.)Oral solution (U.S.)Tablets (U.S. and Canada) and
Acetaminophen Tablets (U.S.)Propoxyphene and Acetaminophen Tablets (U.S.)"
http://www.mayohealth.org/home?id=5.7.2&drugID=DR202392&drugName=TYLENOL%20WITH%20CODEINE%20ELIXIR
Tylenol
with Codeine- Dosage : Nurses PDR: "Dosage- Tablets, Capsules Analgesia.
Adults, individualized, usual: 1-2 No. 2 or No. 3 Tablets or No. 3 Capsules q
2-4 hr as needed for pain. Or, 1 No. 4 Tablet or Capsule q 4 hr as required.
Maximum 24-hr dose is 360 mg codeine phosphate and 4,000 mg acetaminophen.
Pediatric: Dosage equivalent to 0.5 mg/kg codeine. Elixir Analgesia. Adults,
individualized, usual: 15 mL q 4 hr as needed; pediatric, 7-12 years: 10 mL
t.i.d.-q.i.d.; 3-6 years: 5 mL t.i.d.-q.i.d. Special Concerns: Use with caution
during lactation. Safety has not been determined in children less than 3 years
of age. May be habit-forming due to the codeine component."
http://www.nursespdr.com/members/database/archives/tylenolwithcodeineelixirortablets.html
Tylenol
with Codeine drug interactions, contraindications, warnings: University of
Iowa Nursing: "Taking acetaminophen and alcohol together can destroy a pateint's
liver. Be sure and educate your patients to this cold, hard reality. Codeine is
able to produce physiological drug dependence similar to morphine dependence.
Tolerance, psychological dependence and physiological dependence can occur with
recurrent administration. Codeine also impairs mental alertness and physical
coordination. Pregnancy category C. Use only during pregnancy if the potential
benefits warrants the potential risk to the fetus. Drug interactions: An
additive effect of CNS depression can occur with other narcotic analgesics, anti
psychotics, anti anxiety agents, or other CNS depressants such as alcohol. The
dose of one or both agents should be decreased. The use of anti cholinergics
with codeine can produce paralytic ileus."
http://www.nursing.uiowa.edu/sites/adultpain/Narcs/TyCodtt.htm
Overdose S/S
and treatment for Tylenol with Codeine: Rx List: "Signs and Symptoms: In
acute acetaminophen overdosage, dose-dependent, potentially fatal hepatic
necrosis is the most serious adverse effect. Renal tubular necrosis,
hypoglycemic coma, and thrombocytopenia may also occur. In adults, hepatic
toxicity has rarely been reported with acute overdoses of less than 10 grams and
fatalities with less than 15 grams. Importantly, young children seem to be more
resistant than adults to the hepatotoxic effect of an acetaminophen overdose.
Despite this, the measures outlined below should be initiated in any adult or
child suspected of having ingested an acetaminophen overdose. Serious overdose
with codeine is characterized by respiratory depression (a decrease in
respiratory rate and/or tidal volume, Cheyne-Stokes respiration, cyanosis),
extreme somnolence progressing to stupor or coma, skeletal muscle flaccidity,
cold and clammy skin, and sometimes bradycardia and hypotension. In severe
overdosage, apnea, circulatory collapse, cardiac arrest, and death may occur.
Toxicity from codeine poisoning includes the opiod triad of: pinpoint pupils,
depression of respiration, and loss of consciousness. Convulsions may
occur."
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic/acetcod_od.htm
Drugs
and foods to avoid while taking Tylenol with Codeine: Yahoo Health:
"WARNINGS If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, talk to your doctor before
taking this medicine. Make sure your doctor knows if you have asthma, breathing
problems, liver, kidney, or heart disease, or a history of seizures before you
take this medicine. If you have taken this medicine for several weeks, ask your
doctor before stopping. You may need to take smaller and smaller doses before
stopping completely. This medicine can be habit-forming. Take only the amount
prescribed by your doctor. This medicine can make you sleepy. Be careful driving
a car or using machinery. DRUGS AND FOODS TO AVOID Ask your doctor or pharmacist
before using any other medicine, including over-the-counter medicines, vitamins,
and herbal products. Do not drink alcohol while taking this medicine. Make sure
your doctor knows if you are taking any other medicines that could make you
drowsy such as sedatives, sleeping pills, muscle relaxants, or other pain
killers."
http://health.yahoo.com/health/drugs_tree/medication_or_drug/0155/index2.html
Special
Considerations: Tylenol with Codeine for the Geriatric patient: Age Net:
"Tylenol with Codeine is used for the relief of mild to moderate pain. It is a
narcotic analgesic, and is an acceptable form of therapy when narcotic analgesic
use is indicated. The duration of action of Codeine may be prolonged in elderly
people. Also, elderly people may experience greater analgesic effects compared
to younger adults. This drug inhibits pain impulse generation, can lower fever,
and can suppress coughing.Since hepatotoxicity and the effectiveness of Tylenol
may be increased, the following drugs should be used with caution when taken
concomitantly: barbiturates, Carbamazepine, hydantoins, Rifampin,
Sulfinpyrazone, phenothiazines, alcohol, CNS depressants, tricyclic
antidepressants, Guanabenz, MAO inhibitors (i.e. Nardil, Parnate)."
http://agenet.agenet.com/?Url=link.asp?DOC/1311
Gifts:
Nurses' Station:"The idea for the Nurses' Station Catalog was conceived in 1989. After searching the marketplace in response to customer inquiries, it became obvious that there were no catalogs of this type serving the nursing profession. To be sure, there were several catalogs offering nurse's uniforms and a smattering of professional items. But there weren't any catalogs at the time offering a range of gifts, clothing, professional items, name badges, shoes and scrubs for nurses. It took two years of hard work to gather samples and put a together a catalog of the most unique and high-quality items for nurses. As a result, the first Nurses' Station Catalog was published in the Spring of 1991."
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Centerbrook, CT 06409-03881
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