Nursing & Healthcare Directories on: The Nursefriendly
Prescription Medication Indexes
Narcotic Analgesics, Pain Killers, Pain Management,
Stadol, Butorphanol

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Purchase Stadol, Butorphanol, Narcotic Analgesics, Pain Killers, Pain Management, Prescription Medication Indexes at Discount Pharmacies Online:"The Discount Pharmacies Online gives consumers the chance to buy prescription drugs at discount prices from the privacy of their homes. Are you tired of scheduling those costly Doctor visits each month just to get refills on your prescriptions? Online pharmacies provide consumers with privacy and confidentiality, saving them from the embarrassment and expense of an in-office Doctor visit. Simply find the online pharmacy that you feel is right for you and immediately begin ordering your prescription medication from the comfort of your own home."

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Legal information concerning Stadol (Butorphanol) in the form of a nasal spray: NewYork InjuryLawyers.com: "Stadol NS (butorphanol) is synthetic opiate nasal spray that is used as a painkiller. Stadol was believed by the manufacturer, Bristol-Myers Squibb to have a very low risk of addiction as compared to other narcotics used to treat pain. Because of these claims of an extremely low potential for abuse and addiction, the FDA allowed physicians to widely prescribe Stadol with little or no safeguards. Unfortunately, Stadol has been found to be extremely addictive and over the last few years the FDA has reports of severe addictions and has linked Stadol to several deaths and serious side effects. In fact, 2mg of butorphanol is equivalent to 10 mg of morphine and has similar additive qualities."
http://www.newyork-injurylawyers.com/pages/stadol_nasal_spray.html

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Half-Life and Ceiling effect of Stadol (Butorphanol): PedsPain Professional Version: "Stadol is metabolized primarily by the liver and is excreted in the urine (70 to 80%), and feces (approx. 15%). Because of this metabolism, Stadol should be used with caution in persons with reduced kidney function or hepatic impairment. Studies have indicated that standard dose may be appropriate, but interval between doses should be extended and based on patient response. This is also true with those patients over the age of 65. Half-life in the elderly is increased. Half-life: Generally 4.7 hrs. in younger patients, 6.6 hrs in elderly patients, may be increased to as much as 10.5 hours in patients that are renally impaired. The major metabolite of Stadol is hydroxybutorphanol and makes up 45% of the excreted drug. Norbutorphanol accounts for 5% of the excreted drug. Preliminary studies have shown that hydroxybutorphanol may have a longer half-life than the parent drug, and both metabolites have some analgesic effects on their own. Ceiling effect: Stadol has a ceiling effect which is 30 to 60 mcg/kg in the degree of respiratory depression produced. This depression is reversible by Narcan."
http://coninfo.nursing.uiowa.edu/sites/pedspain/MixedAgo/stadolt.htm

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A collection of Articles concerning Stadol (Butorphanol) and it's addictiveness: ABC News.com Nightline: "Nearly 25 million Americans suffer from the debilitating pain of migraine headaches. It can be excruciating, leaving sufferers desperate for relief. So when a painkiller called Stadol became available in an easy-to-use nasal spray, it provided many not only with relief, but with a sense of hope as well. "First squirt I took," recalls Phillips, "my pain was completely gone. I thought, man, what a savior. Stadol Nasal Spray, manufactured by Bristol-Myers Squibb, hit the market in 1992. It's a powerful drug, five times as potent at pain relief as morphine. At the time, the manufacturer told the U.S. Food and Drug Administration that Stadol had little of the addictive qualities of other narcotics. Stadol, said Bristol-Myers Squibb, was a different kind of narcotic, "remarkably safe," with an "extremely low" potential for abuse. Their claims were backed by the FDA, which decided to allow doctors to prescribe Stadol without any government controls."
http://archive.abcnews.go.com/sections/newsuse/nl_stadol_opener/index.html

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Stadol (Butorphanol) Clinical trial information and general drug characteristics: Rx List: "A total of 2446 patients were studied in butorphanol clinical trials. Approximately half received STADOL Injection with the remainder receiving STADOL NS. In nearly all cases the type and incidence of side effects with butorphanol by any route were those commonly observed with opioid analgesics. The adverse experiences described below are based on data from short- and long-term clinical trials as well as postmarketing experience in patients receiving butorphanol by any route. There has been no attempt to correct for placebo effect or to subtract the frequencies reported by placebo treated patients in controlled trials. The most frequently reported adverse experiences across all clinical trials with STADOL Injection and STADOL NS were somnolence (43%), dizziness (19%), nausea and or vomiting (13%). In long-term trials with STADOL NS only, nasal congestion (13%) and insomnia (11%) were frequently reported."
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic2/butor_ad.htm

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Dosage, side effects and considerations for Stadol (Butorphanol): "Headache Pain Free: "Adults: 1 to 4mg IM every 3 to 4 hours, PRN or around the clock; or 0.5 to 2mg IV every 3-4 hrs PRN or around the clock. Not to exceed 4mg per dose. Alternatively, 1mg by nasal spray every 3-4 hours (1 spray in each nostril); repeated in 60 to 90 minutes if pain relief is inadequate. Elderly: Use one-half of the usual dose or twice the interval for IV use; for nasal use, allow 1-2 hours to elapse before repeating dose. Adverse Reactions: confusion, nervousness, lethargy, headache, somnolence, dizziness, insomnia, anxiety, paresthesia, euphoria, hallucinations, flushing, increased intracranial pressure, palpitations, vasodilation, hypotension, blurred vision, nasal congestion (with nasal spray), tinnitus, unpleasant taste, nausea, vomiting, constipation, anorexia, respiratory depression, rash, hives, clamminess, excessive diaphoresis, sensation of heat. Interactions: Drug-Drug CNS depressants: additive effects. Use together cautiously. Drug-Lifestyle Alcohol use: additive effects. Avoid alcohol use."
http://members.tripod.com/~headachepainfree/stadol.html

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Stadol (Butorphanol) has to be used with caution: Iowa College of Nursing: "Stadol has been used as a pre-operative medication (before surgery), and as an analgesic (pain reliever) after certain operations. It also has been usedto help relieve labor pain. Stadol NS (nasal spray) has also been used to treat the pain of migraine headaches when other drugs are not working. Stadol and Stadol NS alter pain messages at certain sites in your brain and spinal cord. Stadol can be given as a shot (IM), or in the vein (IV). Stadol NS is given nasally (in the nose). Stadol NSŪ (butorphanol tartrate) is indicated for the management of pain when the use of an opioid analgesic is appropriate. If your have heart, kidney, liver, or respiratory problems your doctor will decide if this medicine is appropriate for you to take. This drug MAY BE HABIT FORMING- take only the amount prescribed by your doctor and do not take for a longer time than prescribed."
http://www.nursing.uiowa.edu/sites/Adultpain/MixedAge/stadolnt.htm

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Disease contraindications while taking Stadol (Butorphanol): Med Line Plus Health Information: "The presence of other medical problems may affect the use of butorphanol. Make sure you tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially: CNS disease affecting breathing or Emphysema, asthma, or other chronic lung disease or Head injury--Some of the side effects of butorphanol can be dangerous if you have any of these conditions Drug dependence, especially narcotic abuse, or history of, or Emotional problems--The chance of side effects may be increased; also, withdrawal symptoms may occur if a narcotic you are dependent on is replaced by butorphanol, Heart disease or Kidney disease or Liver disease--The chance of side effects may be increased"
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/medmaster/a601204.html

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Stadol (butorphanol) description and indications: Health Center: "Common prescription names for Butorphanol: Stadol injection, Stadol NS (nasal spray). Butorphanol is commonly given for pain relief to people who have undergone surgery or who have serious injuries. Butorphanol acts in the brain to decrease the feeling of pain and to reduce emotional response to pain. Butorphanol is a narcotic analgesic or a narcotic painkiller. Butorphanol is a synthetic narcotic unrelated to morphine, but similar in effect. It has a mild antagonist effect. This means it may cause withdrawal symptoms in individuals who have been taking other narcotic analgesics. Even so, Butorphanol can be addicting.Always make sure you follow your doctor's and pharmacist's directions if you are prescribed narcotic analgesics."
http://www3.health-center.com/db/PageReq?SessionID=687380292.1002771965090&

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